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Maria Gloriosa
Maria Gloriosa, or the Erfurt Bell, is a well-known bell of Erfurt Cathedral, cast by Geert van Wou in 1497. The world's largest medieval free-swinging bell,〔"(Erfurt Cathedral )", ''Sacred-Destinations.com''.〕 it is now swung electrically. It was welded in 1985 to repair a crack, then, on August 2004, the bell was refused due to another crack not repaired in 2001.
Diameter: 8 feet 5 3/4 inches (), weight: 13 tons 15 cwts. (), note: E (standard ).〔 Alternately: 2570mm, 11450 kg, note by today's standards: F-. It is about 2 meters tall.〔"(Erfurt Cathedral, Germany, (Gloriosa) )", ''The Sound of Bells''.〕
As with any well-tuned bell the hum tone is near an octave below the strike tone, and all other notes are in tune including the minor third, fifth, octave, and major third and fifth in the second octave that may be heard in large bells.
==Sources==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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